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Merge branch 'PKUFlyingPig:master' into master
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@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ IDE (Integrated Development Environment):集成开发环境,说白了就是
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[NJU: Operating System Design and Implementation](操作系统/NJUOS.md),南京大学的蒋炎岩老师开设的操作系统课程。蒋老师以其独到的系统视角结合丰富的代码示例将众多操作系统的概念讲得深入浅出,此外这门课的全部课程内容都是中文的,非常方便大家学习。
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[HIT OS: Operating System](操作系统/HITOS.md),哈尔滨工业大学的李治军老师开设的中文操作系统课程。李老师的课程基于 Linux 0.11 源码,十分注重代码实践,并站在学生视角将操作系统的来龙去脉娓娓道来。
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### 并行与分布式系统
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想必这两年各类 CS 讲座里最常听到的话就是“摩尔定律正在走向终结”,此话不假,当单核能力达到上限时,多核乃至众核架构如日中天。硬件的变化带来的是上层编程逻辑的适应与改变,要想充分利用硬件性能,编写并行程序几乎成了程序员的必备技能。与此同时,深度学习的兴起对计算机算力与存储的要求都达到了前所未有的高度,大规模集群的部署和优化也成为热门技术话题。
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
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- [uTorrent](https://www.utorrent.com): BitTorrent 客户端。
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- [全国标准信息公共服务平台](https://std.samr.gov.cn/):各类标准查询和下载官方平台。
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- [标准知识服务系统](http://www.standards.com.cn/):检索与阅读所需标准。
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- [MSDN,我告诉你](https://msdn.itellyou.cn/): Windows 操作系统镜像下载站,也有许多其他软件的下载。
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## 设计工具
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@ -48,7 +49,6 @@
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## 学习网站
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- [HFS](https://hepsoftwarefoundation.org/training/curriculum.html): 各类软件教程。
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- [os-wiki](https://wiki.osdev.org/Main_Page): 操作系统技术资源百科全书。
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- [Shadertoy](https://www.shadertoy.com/): 编写各式各样的 shader。
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- [comments-for-awesome-courses](https://conanhujinming.github.io/comments-for-awesome-courses/): 名校公开课评价网。
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- [codetop](https://codetop.cc/home): 企业题库。
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@ -57,6 +57,31 @@
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- [ecust-CourseShare](https://github.com/tianyilt/ecnu-PGCourseShare): 华东师范大学研究生课程攻略共享计划。
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- [REKCARC-TSC-UHT](https://github.com/PKUanonym/REKCARC-TSC-UHT): 清华大学计算机系课程攻略。
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- [seu-master](https://github.com/oneman233/seu-master): 东南大学研究生课程资料整理。
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- [菜鸟教程](https://www.runoob.com/): 计算机相关知识的简要的教程。
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- [FreeBSD 从入门到跑路](https://book.bsdcn.org/): 一本 FreeBSD 的中文教程。
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- [MDN Web Docs](https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Learn): MDN 网络开发入门手册。
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- [Hello 算法](https://www.hello-algo.com/): 动画图解、能运行、可提问的数据结构与算法快速入门教程。
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## 百科网站/词典性质的网站
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- [os-wiki](https://wiki.osdev.org/Main_Page): 操作系统技术资源百科全书。
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- [FreeBSD Documentation](https://docs.freebsd.org/en/): FreeBSD 官方文档。
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- [Python3 Documentation](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/): Python3 官方中文文档。
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- [C++ Reference](https://en.cppreference.com/w/): C++ 参考手册。
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- [OI Wiki](https://oi-wiki.org/): 编程竞赛知识整合站点。
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- [Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/): 微软官方的学习平台,包含了绝大多数微软产品的文档。
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- [Arch Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/): 专为 Arch Linux 而写的 Wiki,包含了大量 Linux 相关的知识。
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- [Qt Wiki](https://wiki.qt.io/Main): Qt 官方 Wiki。
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- [OpenCV 中文文档](https://opencv.apachecn.org/#/): OpenCV 的社区版中文文档。
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- [npm Docs](https://docs.npmjs.com/): npm 官方文档。
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## 交流平台
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- [GitHub](https://github.com/): 许多开源项目的托管平台,也是许多开源项目的主要交流平台,通过查看 issue 可以解决许多问题。
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- [StackExchange](https://stackexchange.com/): Stack Exchange 是由 181 个问答社区组成(其中包括 Stack Overflow)的编程社区。
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- [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/): Stack Overflow 是一个与程序相关的 IT 技术问答网站。
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- [Gitee](https://gitee.com/): 一个类似于 GitHub 的代码托管平台,可以在对应项目的 issue 里查找一些常见问题的解答。
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- [知乎](https://www.zhihu.com/): 一个类似于 Quora 的问答社区,可以在其中提问,一些问答包含有计算机的知识。
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- [博客园](https://www.cnblogs.com/): 一个面向开发者的知识分享社区,拥有一些常见问题的博客,正确率不能保证,请谨慎使用。
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- [CSDN](https://blog.csdn.net/): 拥有一些常见问题的博客,正确率不能保证,请谨慎使用。
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## 杂项
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- [vim-adventures](https://vim-adventures.com/): 一款基于 vim 键盘快捷键的在线游戏。
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- [vimsnake](https://vimsnake.com/): 利用 vim 玩贪吃蛇。
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- [keybr](https://www.keybr.com/): 学习盲打的网站。
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- [Awesome C++](https://cpp.libhunt.com/): 很棒的 C/C++ 框架、库、资源精选列表。
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- [HelloGitHub](https://hellogithub.com/): 分享 GitHub 上有趣、入门级的开源项目。
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29
docs/操作系统/HITOS.en.md
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docs/操作系统/HITOS.en.md
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# HIT OS: Operating System
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## Course Introduction
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- University: Harbin Institute of Technology
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- Prerequisites: C Language
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- Programming Languages: C Language, Assembly
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- Course Difficulty: 🌟🌟🌟🌟
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- Estimated Study Hours: 100 hours+
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If you search on Zhihu for questions like "how to self-study operating systems", "recommended open courses for operating systems", "computer courses you wish you had discovered earlier", etc., the operating systems course by Professor Li Zhijun of Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) is likely to appear in the high-rated answers. It's a relatively well-known and popular Chinese computer course.
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This course excels at gently guiding students from their perspective. For instance, it starts from "humbly asking, what is an operating system" to "lifting the lid of the operating system piano", deriving the concept of processes from intuitive CPU management, and introducing memory management by initially "letting the program enter memory".
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The course emphasizes the combination of theory and practice. Operating systems are tangible, and Professor Li repeatedly stresses the importance of doing experiments. You won't fully grasp operating systems if you just watch videos and theorize. The course explains and conducts experiments based on actual Linux 0.11 source code (around 20,000 lines in total), with eight small labs and four projects.
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Of course, this course also has minor imperfections. For example, Linux 0.11 is very early industrial code and not designed for teaching. Thus, there are some unavoidable obscure and difficult parts of the codebase in the projects, but they don't contribute much to the understanding of operating systems.
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## Course Resources
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- Course Website: <https://www.icourse163.org/course/HIT-1002531008>
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- Course Videos: <https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19r4y1b7Aw/?p=1>
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- Course Textbook 1: [Complete Annotation of Linux Kernel](https://book.douban.com/subject/1231236//)
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- Course Textbook 2: [Operating System Principles, Implementation, and Practice](https://book.douban.com/subject/30391722/)
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- Course Assignments: <https://www.lanqiao.cn/courses/115>
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## Complementary Resources
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@NaChen95 has compiled the principles and implementations of the eight experimental assignments in this course at [NaChen95 / Linux0.11](https://github.com/NaChen95/Linux0.11).
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29
docs/操作系统/HITOS.md
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# HIT OS: Operating System
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## 课程简介
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- 所属大学:哈尔滨工业大学
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- 先修要求:C 语言
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- 编程语言:C 语言、汇编
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- 课程难度:🌟🌟🌟🌟
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- 预计学时:100 小时+
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如果你在知乎上搜索“操作系统如何自学”、“操作系统的公开课推荐”、“有哪些让你相见恨晚的计算机课程”等问题,哈工大李治军老师的操作系统课程大概率都会在某条高赞回答的推荐里。这是一门知名度较高、颇受欢迎的中文计算机课程。
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这门课善于站在学生角度循循善诱。例如,课程从“弱弱地问,什么是操作系统”来“揭开操作系统钢琴的盖子”,从 CPU 的直观管理引出进程概念,从“那就首先让程序进入内存”引出内存管理。
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这门课注重理论和实践相结合。操作系统是看得见摸得着的东西,李老师反复强调一定要做实验,如果只看视频纸上谈兵,是学不好操作系统的。课程基于实际的 Linux 0.11 源码(总代码量约两万行)进行讲解和实验,共有八个小实验,四个大实验。
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当然,这门课也有一些瑕不掩瑜的地方。例如,Linux 0.11 是很早期工业界的代码,不是为了教学而设计的。因此在实验过程中会有一些避不开的晦涩难懂的原生代码,但它们对理解操作系统其实并没有太大帮助。
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## 课程资源
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- 课程网站:<https://www.icourse163.org/course/HIT-1002531008>
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- 课程视频:<https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19r4y1b7Aw/?p=1>
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- 课程教材一:[《Linux 内核完全注释》](https://book.douban.com/subject/1231236//)
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- 课程教材二:[《操作系统原理、实现与实践》](https://book.douban.com/subject/30391722/)
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- 课程作业:<https://www.lanqiao.cn/courses/115>
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## 资源汇总
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@NaChen95 在学习这门课中的八个实验作业的原理分析和实现都汇总在 [NaChen95 / Linux0.11](https://github.com/NaChen95/Linux0.11) 中。
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- 课程网站:<https://missing.csail.mit.edu/2020/>
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- 课程中文网站: <https://missing-semester-cn.github.io/>
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- 课程视频:<https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLyzOVJj3bHQuloKGG59rS43e29ro7I57J>
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- 课程中文字幕视频(未完): <https://space.bilibili.com/1010983811?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click>
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- 课程中文字幕视频:
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- Missing_Semi_中译组(未完):<https://space.bilibili.com/1010983811?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click>
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- 刘黑黑a(未完):<https://space.bilibili.com/518734451?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click>
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- 课程作业:一些随堂小练习,具体见课程网站。
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- "MIT 6.S081: Operating System Engineering": "操作系统/MIT6.S081.md"
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- "UCB CS162: Operating System": "操作系统/CS162.md"
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- "NJU OS: Operating System Design and Implementation": "操作系统/NJUOS.md"
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- "HIT OS: Operating System": "操作系统/HITOS.md"
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- 并行与分布式系统:
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- "CMU 15-418/Stanford CS149: Parallel Computing": "并行与分布式系统/CS149.md"
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- "MIT 6.824: Distributed System": "并行与分布式系统/MIT6.824.md"
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