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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content=CS自学指南><meta name=author content=PKUFlyingPig><link href=https://csdiy.wiki/en/%E5%BF%85%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/Scoop/ rel=canonical><link rel=icon href=../../../images/favicon.ico><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.4.2, mkdocs-material-7.3.6"><title>Scoop - CSDIY.wiki</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.a57b2b03.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.3f5d1f46.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700%7CRoboto+Mono&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font-family:"Roboto";--md-code-font-family:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],gtag("js",new 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12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg> </div> <div class=md-source__repository> cs-self-learning </div> </a> </div> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../ class=md-nav__link> Foreword </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/ class=md-nav__link> 如何使用这本书 </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../CS%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92/ class=md-nav__link> Guideline </a> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle=__nav_4 type=checkbox id=__nav_4 checked> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_4> Productivity Toolkit <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav aria-label="Productivity Toolkit" data-md-level=1> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_4> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Productivity Toolkit </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../%E7%BF%BB%E5%A2%99/ class=md-nav__link> 翻墙 </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../Vim/ class=md-nav__link> Vim </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../Git/ class=md-nav__link> Git </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../GitHub/ class=md-nav__link> GitHub </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../GNU_Make/ class=md-nav__link> GNU Make </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../CMake/ class=md-nav__link> CMake </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../LaTeX/ class=md-nav__link> LaTeX </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../Docker/ 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class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Table of contents </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#scoop_1 class=md-nav__link> 为什么使用 Scoop </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#scoop_2 class=md-nav__link> 安装 Scoop </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#scoop_3 class=md-nav__link> 使用 Scoop </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#qa class=md-nav__link> Q&A </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label=Q&A> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#scoop_4 class=md-nav__link> Scoop 能配置镜像源吗？ </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#java8 class=md-nav__link> 为什么找不到 Java8？ </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#python2 class=md-nav__link> 我需要安装 python2 该如何操作？ </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <a href=https://github.com/pkuflyingpig/cs-self-learning/edit/master/docs/必学工具/Scoop.md title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg> </a> <h1 id=scoop>Scoop</h1> <h2 id=scoop_1>为什么使用 Scoop</h2> <p>在 Windows 下，搭建开发环境一直是一个复杂且困难的问题。由于没有一个统一的标准，导致各种开发环境的安装方式差异巨大，需要付出很多不必要的时间成本。而 Scoop 可以帮助你统一安装并管理常见的开发软件，省去了手动下载安装，配置环境变量等繁琐步骤。</p> <p>例如安装 python 和 nodejs 只需要执行：</p> <pre><code class=language-powershell>scoop install python
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scoop install nodejs
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</code></pre> <h2 id=scoop_2>安装 Scoop</h2> <p>Scoop 需要 <a href=https://aka.ms/wmf5download>Windows PowerShell 5.1</a> 或者 <a href=https://aka.ms/powershell>PowerShell</a> 作为运行环境，如果你使用的是 Windows 10 及以上版本，Windows PowerShell 是内置在系统中的。而 Windows 7 内置的 Windows PowerShell 版本过于陈旧，你需要手动安装新版本的 PowerShell。</p> <blockquote> <p>由于发现很多同学在设置 Windows 用户时使用了中文用户名，导致了用户目录也变成了中文名。如果按照 Scoop 的默认方式将软件安装到用户目录下，可能会造成部分软件执行错误。所以这里推荐安装到自定义目录，如果需要其他安装方式请参考： <a href=https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Install>ScoopInstaller/Install</a></p> </blockquote> <pre><code class=language-powershell># 设置 PowerShell 执行策略
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Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
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# 下载安装脚本
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irm get.scoop.sh -outfile 'install.ps1'
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# 执行安装, --ScoopDir 参数指定 Scoop 安装路径
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.\install.ps1 -ScoopDir 'C:\Scoop'
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||
</code></pre> <h2 id=scoop_3>使用 Scoop</h2> <p>Scoop 的官方文档对于新手非常友好，相对于在此处赘述更推荐阅读 <a href=https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop>官方文档</a> 或 <a href=https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/wiki/Quick-Start>快速入门</a> 。</p> <h2 id=qa>Q&A</h2> <h3 id=scoop_4>Scoop 能配置镜像源吗？</h3> <p>Scoop 社区仅维护安装配置，所有的软件都是从该软件官方提供的下载链接进行下载，所以无法提供镜像源。如果因为你的网络环境导致多次下载失败，那么你需要一点点 <a href=/必学工具/翻墙/ >魔法</a>。</p> <h3 id=java8>为什么找不到 Java8？</h3> <p>原因同上，官方已不再提供 Java8 的下载链接，推荐使用 <a href=https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Java/blob/master/bucket/ojdkbuild8.json>ojdkbuild8</a> 替代。</p> <h3 id=python2>我需要安装 python2 该如何操作？</h3> <p>对于已经过时弃用的软件，Scoop 社区会将其从 <a href=https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main>ScoopInstaller/Main</a> 中移除并将其添加到 <a href=https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Versions>ScoopInstaller/Versions</a> 中。如果你需要这些软件的话需要手动添加 bucket：</p> <pre><code class=language-powershell>scoop bucket add versions
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scoop install python27
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||
</code></pre> <hr> <div class=md-source-date> <small> Last update: <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date">December 21, 2022</span> </small> </div> <script src=https://giscus.app/client.js data-repo=PKUFlyingPig/cs-self-learning data-repo-id=R_kgDOGP67ng data-category=Announcements data-category-id=DIC_kwDOGP67ns4COM9Q data-mapping=title data-reactions-enabled=1 data-emit-metadata=0 data-input-position=top data-theme=light data-lang=zh-CN data-loading=lazy crossorigin=anonymous async>
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