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<!doctype html><html lang=zh class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content=CS自学指南><meta name=author content=PKUFlyingPig><link href=https://csdiy.wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F/MIT6.S081/ rel=canonical><link rel=icon href=../../images/favicon16x16.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.4.1, mkdocs-material-7.3.6"><title>MIT 6.S081: Operating System Engineering - CS自学指南</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/main.a57b2b03.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../assets/stylesheets/palette.3f5d1f46.min.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700%7CRoboto+Mono&display=fallback"><style>:root{--md-text-font-family:"Roboto";--md-code-font-family:"Roboto Mono"}</style><script>function 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class=md-nav__item> <a href=../../%E5%90%8E%E8%AE%B0/ class=md-nav__link> 后记 </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component=sidebar data-md-type=toc> <div class=md-sidebar__scrollwrap> <div class=md-sidebar__inner> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label=目录> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> 目录 </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#_1 class=md-nav__link> 课程简介 </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#_2 class=md-nav__link> 课程资源 </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#xv6 class=md-nav__link> xv6 补充资源 </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#_3 class=md-nav__link> 资源汇总 </a> <nav class=md-nav aria-label=资源汇总> <ul class=md-nav__list> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#_4 class=md-nav__link> 一些可以参考的博客 </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <a href=https://github.com/pkuflyingpig/cs-self-learning/edit/master/docs/操作系统/MIT6.S081.md title=编辑此页 class="md-content__button md-icon"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-1.84 1.83 3.75 3.75M3 17.25V21h3.75L17.81 9.93l-3.75-3.75L3 17.25z"/></svg> </a> <h1 id=mit-6s081-operating-system-engineering>MIT 6.S081: Operating System Engineering</h1> <h2 id=_1>课程简介</h2> <ul> <li>所属大学：麻省理工学院</li> <li>先修要求：体系结构 + 扎实的 C 语言功底 + RISC-V 汇编语言</li> <li>编程语言：C, RISC-V</li> <li>课程难度：🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟</li> <li>预计学时：150 小时</li> </ul> <p>麻省理工学院大名鼎鼎的 PDOS 实验室开设的面向MIT本科生的操作系统课程。开设这门课的教授之一 —— Robert Morris 教授曾是一位顶尖黑客，世界上第一个蠕虫病毒 Morris 就是出自他之手。</p> <p>这门课的前身是 MIT 著名的课程 6.828，MIT 的几位教授为了这门课曾专门开发了一个基于 x86 的教学用操作系统 JOS，被众多名校作为自己的操统课程实验。但随着 RISC-V 的横空出世，这几位教授又基于 RISC-V 开发了一个新的教学用操作系统 xv6，并开设了 MIT6.S081 这门课。由于 RISC-V 轻便易学的特点，学生不需要像此前 JOS 一样纠结于众多 x86 “特有的”为了兼容而遗留下来的复杂机制，而可以专注于操作系统层面的开发。</p> <p>这几位教授还专门写了一本<a href=https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2021/xv6/book-riscv-rev2.pdf>教程</a>，详细讲解了 xv6 的设计思想和实现细节。</p> <p>这门课的讲授也很有意思，老师会带着学生依照 xv6 的源代码去理解操作系统的众多机制和设计细节，而不是停留于理论知识。每周都会有一个 lab，让你在 xv6 上增加一些新的机制和特性，非常注重学生动手能力的培养。整个学期一共有 11 个 lab，让你全方位地深刻理解操作系统的每个部分，非常有成就感。而且所有的lab都有着非常完善的测试框架，有的测试代码甚至上千行，让人不得不佩服 MIT 的几位教授为了教好这门课所付出的心血。</p> <p>这门课的后半程会讲授操作系统领域的多篇经典论文，涉及文件系统、系统安全、网络、虚拟化等等多个主题，让你有机会接触到学界最前沿的研究方向。</p> <h2 id=_2>课程资源</h2> <ul> <li>课程网站：<a href=https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2021/schedule.html>https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2021/schedule.html</a></li> <li>课程视频：<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6YqHxYHa7A">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6YqHxYHa7A</a>，每节课的链接详见课程网站</li> <li>课程视频翻译文档：<a href=https://mit-public-courses-cn-translatio.gitbook.io/mit6-s081/ >https://mit-public-courses-cn-translatio.gitbook.io/mit6-s081/</a></li> <li>课程教材：<a href=https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2021/xv6/book-riscv-rev2.pdf>https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2021/xv6/book-riscv-rev2.pdf</a></li> <li>课程作业：<a href=https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2021/schedule.html>https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2021/schedule.html</a>，11个lab，具体要求详见课程网站</li> </ul> <h2 id=xv6>xv6 补充资源</h2> <ul> <li><a href=https://space.bilibili.com/1040264970/ >xv6 操作系统的深入讲解</a></li> <li><a href=https://th0ar.gitbooks.io/xv6-chinese/content/index.html>xv6 中文文档</a></li> </ul> <h2 id=_3>资源汇总</h2> <p>@PKUFlyingPig 在学习这门课中用到的所有资源和作业实现都汇总在 <a href=https://github.com/PKUFlyingPig/MIT6.S081-2020fall>PKUFlyingPig/MIT6.S081-2020fall - GitHub</a> 中。</p> <p>@<a href=https://github.com/KuangjuX>KuangjuX</a> 编写了 MIT 6.S081 的 lab 的<a href=https://github.com/KuangjuX/xv6-riscv-solution>题解</a>，里面有详细的解法和补充知识。另外，@<a href=https://github.com/KuangjuX>KuangjuX</a> 还使用 Rust 语言重新实现了 xv6-riscv 操作系统：<a href=https://github.com/Ko-oK-OS/xv6-rust>xv6-rust</a>，里面对于 xv6-riscv 有更为详细的思考和讨论，感兴趣的同学可以看一下哦。</p> <h3 id=_4>一些可以参考的博客</h3> <ul> <li><a href=http://doraemonzzz.com/tags/6-S081/ >doraemonzzz</a></li> <li><a href=https://fanxiao.tech/posts/MIT-6S081-notes/ >Xiao Fan (樊潇)</a></li> <li><a href=https://blog.miigon.net/categories/mit6-s081/ >Miigon's blog</a></li> <li><a href=https://walkerzf.github.io/categories/6-S081/index.html>Zhou Fang</a></li> <li><a href=https://www.yichuny.page/tags/Operating%20System>Yichun's Blog</a></li> <li><a href=https://blog.csdn.net/u013577996/article/details/108679997>解析Ta</a></li> <li><a href=https://github.com/PKUFlyingPig/MIT6.S081-2020fall>PKUFlyingPig</a></li> <li><a href=https://www.cnblogs.com/weijunji/tag/XV6/ >星遥见</a></li> </ul> <hr> <div class=md-source-date> <small> 最后更新: <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date">September 6, 2022</span> </small> </div> <script src=https://giscus.app/client.js data-repo=PKUFlyingPig/cs-self-learning data-repo-id=R_kgDOGP67ng data-category=Announcements 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